HIV Prevention is Failing Young South African Women

Gender inequalities drive the disproportionate rate of HIV infection among young South African women aged 15 to 24. Credit: Mercedes Sayagues/IPS

JOHANNESBURG, Dec 1 2014 (IPS) – When she found out that she had human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Thabisile Mkhize (not her real name) was scared.

She knew little about the virus that had been living in her body since birth and did not know whom to ask. Her mother had just died and she lived with her grandmother in rural KwaZulu Natal, where the HIV prevalence is the , at 17 percent.

Today, at the age of 16,  Mkhize is an enthusiastic peer educator at her school,  discussing HIV prevention, safe sex and sexua…

Dumped, Abandoned, Abused: Women in India’s Mental Health Institutions

Women in India’s mental health institutions often face systematic abuse that includes detention, neglect and violence. Credit: Shazia Yousuf/IPS

MUMBAI, Jan 30 2015 (IPS) – Following the birth of her third child, Delhi-based entrepreneur Smita* found herself feeling “disconnected and depressed”, often for days at a stretch. “Much later I was told it was severe post-partum depression but at the time it wasn’t properly diagnosed,” she told IPS.

“My marriage was in trouble and after my symptoms showed no signs of going away, my husband was keen on a divorce, which I was resisting.”

“The nurses were unkind and cruel. I remember one…

Opinion: Rape in Conflict: Speaking Out for What’s Right

Serra Sippel is President of the Center for Health and Gender Equity (CHANGE)

WASHINGTON, Mar 18 2015 (IPS) – Earlier this month, President Barack Obama delivered an impassioned speech marking the 50th Anniversary of the civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama and the bloody attack on civil rights marchers by police.

President Obama issued what was tantamount to a call to action for Americans to speak out for what is right. He stated: Loving this country requires more than singing its praises or avoiding uncomfortable truths. It requires the occasional disruption, the willingness to speak out for what s right and shake up the status quo.

Courtesy of Serra Sippel

Q&A: “People Need to Be at the Centre of Development”

Sandra Siagian interviews BABATUNDE OSOTIMEHIN, executive director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)

Indonesian Vice President Jusuf Kalla and UNFPA Executive Director Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin discussed how Indonesia could harness its demographic dividend on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum on East Asia in Jakarta on Apr. 20. Credit: Courtesy of UNFPA Indonesia.

JAKARATA, May 2 2015 (IPS) – In a populous archipelago nation like Indonesia, where 250 million live spread across some 17,500 islands, speaking over 300 languages, the question of development is a tricky one.

A lower-middle-income country with a poverty rate of 11.4 percent – …

Bougainville Election Intensifies Hopes for Independence

The northern town of Buka was the focus of attention when the newly elected third Autonomous Bougainville Government was inaugurated on Jun. 15. Credit: Catherine Wilson/IPS

CANBERRA, Australia, Jun 24 2015 (IPS) – A referendum on independence within the next five years dominated campaigning in the recent general election held in Bougainville, an autonomous region of 300,000 people in the east of Papua New Guinea (PNG), which emerged from a decade-long civil war 15 years ago.

John Momis, a former Catholic priest who has been prominent in national politics for more than 40 years, was re-elected as president, acquiring 51,382 votes, well ahead…

The U.N. at 70: Leading the Global Agenda on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality – Part One

Lakshmi Puri is Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and Deputy Executive Director of UN Women

Lakshmi Puri, Deputy Executive Director of U.N. Women. Credit: U.N. Photo/Rick Bajornas

UNITED NATIONS, Aug 14 2015 (IPS) – If there is any idea and cause for which the United Nations has been an indispensable engine of progress globally it is the cause of ending all forms of “discrimination and violence against women and girls, ensuring the realization of their equal rights and advancing their political, economic and social empowerment.

Gender equality and the empowerment of women has been featured prominently in the history of the United Nations system since it…

Opinion: Better Nutrition for Better Lives

Jomo Kwame Sundaram is the Coordinator for Economic and Social Development at the Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, and received the 2007 Wassily Leontief Prize for Advancing the Frontiers of Economic Thought.

ROME, Nov 26 2015 (IPS) – Food systems are increasingly challenged to ensure food security and balanced diets for all, around the world. Almost 800 million people are chronically hungry, while over two billion people suffer from “hidden hunger,” with one or more micronutrient deficiencies. Meanwhile, over two billion people are overweight, with a third of them clinically obese, and hence more vulnerable to non-communicable diseases.

Jomo Kwame Sundaram. Credit: FAO

HIV Time Bomb Ticks On

Shova Rani, leader of Badhan organisation, discusses safe sex and its benefits to a group of commercial sex workers (CSWs). Credit: Naimul Haq

DHAKA, Bangladesh, Apr 21 2016 (IPS) – Radhika Banarjee, a 24 year-old CSW, listened carefully at an advocacy gathering in the heart of Dhaka, Bangladesh’s capital.

Despite working long hours in the night, she and her fellow colleagues chose to attend a meeting in the afternoon because the education programme on prevention of HIV/AIDS meant a lot to them.

“As a sex worker, I am very vulnerable to transmitting the HIV virus. I have no idea if my ‘clients’ are safe from it but I definitely wish…

Battered by Storms, Sri Lanka Rethinks Food Security

Family members wait near a house buried by the landslide as rescue workers look for survivors. Credit: Amantha Perera/IPS

Family members wait near a house buried by the landslide as rescue workers look for survivors. Credit: Amantha Perera/IPS

ARANAYAKE, Sri Lanka, Jun 2 2016 (IPS) – The picture could be straight out of a tourist postcard – a sleepy green mountain with misty clouds floating above the canopy – if not for one fatal flaw: the ugly gash running right through the middle.

This is the Egalpitiya mountain in Aranayake about 120 kms from the capital Colombo. Parts of the mountain came down during the evening of May 17, burying three villages. Offi…

Cloning for Medicine: the Miracle that Wasn’t

Jul 5 2016 – PARIS, AFP When Dolly the cloned sheep was born 20 years ago on July 5, many hailed mankind s new-found mastery over DNA as a harbinger of medical miracles such as lab-grown transplant organs.

Others trembled at the portent of a “Brave New World” of identical humans farmed for spare parts or as cannon fodder.

As it turns out, neither came to pass.

Human cloning complicated, risky and ethically contentious has largely been replaced as the holy grail of regenerative medicine by other technologies, say experts.

“It has not lived (up) to the hype,” said Rosario Isasi of the University of Miami s Institute for Bioethics and Health Policy.

“It was like a eureka moment: that we will finally be able to understand more (about) th…